Wednesday, February 27, 2013

The Medicinal Qualities of Onion and  Garlic.


Many of us know that onion and garlic  contribute a lot to a healthy diet. Apart from scientific researches there is also on interesting puranic  story which go to corroborate that these have medicinal values!  Let us have a look at it!

क्षीराब्धि  मथनं | The churning of Milky ocean:


Presumably many people might know about this story which appears in Srimad Bhagavatha puranam.  However, for the benefit of others who might not know let me narrate it shortly.

Once when the Devas lost their strength and felt very weak, they went to Lord Narayan and requested him how to restore their strength. The Lord advised them that they have to churn the milky ocean to get the Nectar  अमृतं and once they partake of that, it will restore their strength and give them a long and healthy life, totally disease free!  But the task was not that easy.  To churn an ocean they need a lot of help and equipment! The Lord advised them to request the asuras also to be their partners in the business!  Then they had to get the Manthara parvatha to churn the ocean and to make it revolve and churn they needed a large and strong rope for which they had to request the Lord of Snakes called Vaasuki  वासुकि to play the part of the rope! 


When all the preparations were made everyone thought of having a share of amrutham in the end!  பலனை  எதிர்பார்த்து  காரியம்  செய்வது  என்பது  
அந்த நாளிலேயே  உண்டு !  So with great difficulty and great expectations everyone participated.  To cut a long story short,  the by-products which came in the process were then and there distributed alternately to all of them including, rishis, devas, asuras and so on.  

Finally, Bhagavan came in the form of Dhanvantri धन्वन्तरि which is also another incarnation of the Lord, carrying a pot which contained Amritham for which every participant was looking forward.  The moment he appeared with the amritha kalasam अमृतकलश  the asuras showed their true colours! They snatched the pot from the Lord  and ran away to the Bhooloka भूलोक  proving beyond doubt their selfish interest  and not caring for any dharmam  धर्मं |

The ultimate truth is you get what you give! Every action has an equal and opposite reaction!  If one cheats others, ultimately he will be cheated in the process by someone else! Here, in this story also, that is what happened.

When the devas cried the Lord told them that He will dispense justice and asked them to follow him to the earth.  There, Lord Narayan assumed a form of a most beautiful woman which is called Mohini avatara  मोहिनि  अवतार | When he appeared the asuras were fighting among themselves about the distribution of the nectar! The moment they saw Mohini  they were so infatuated with her and requested her to distribute the contents of the pot  to them! Mohini never lied! She told them how can they trust her, who is totally new and has her own whims and fancies! They said that they liked her and wanted her to distribute the contents.  Meantime the devas also arrived there!  Mohini said if they wanted her to distribute then she would distribute the same to all of them and asked them to form two rows:- One for the devas and one for the asuras! The asuras agreed and they followed her orders! 

Then Mohini started distribution in her charming way! With her lovely smile and looks at asuras she walked in front of them and pretended to serve  the nectar to them, but when the turn to serve devas came, she served them  the  real nectar!  The asuras never realised in the beginning.  At some point one of the asuras named Swarbhanu स्वर्भानु  had a doubt and  quietly changed his place  to the row of Devas.  But unfortunately when he sneaked into the only available place , it was between two illuminating planets, namely the Sun and the Moon!  So he was seen by these two and was  reported to the Lord!  

The Lord knew! But still while serving, he served in the plate placed in front of svarbhanu also! Probably, He might have thought, when so many devas eat why not one asura also!  and as such might have ignored him! But when pointed out by the Sun and the Moon He could not ignore the deliberate cheating done by the asura again!  The asura was in a hurry to eat whatever he got in the plate and without waiting for any formality put a handful  of amritham hurriedly in his mouth!  His head was chopped off as a punishment and fell as two parts. 

His head and body became  seperate  but he did not die  as he had tasted amritham!  Then he was also given the status of planets, but he became  two ग्रहा: planets namely Rahu and Kethu and thus  included in the navagrahas!  That is why one planet has only the head and the other planet has only the body!

When his head was chopped off, from his neck the amrutham which he tried to swallow spilled on the ground.  From there the plants onion and garlic grew! As they grew from the nectar they have the medicinal qualaities!   But as they were grown from the nectar which was in his mouth with saliva and spilt after that, they are not used for naivadyam नैवेद्यं in any pooja or in any offering to the Lord!   

So  இது  ஒரு தெரிந்த உண்மையும் தெரியாத கதையும் !  


Saturday, February 9, 2013

Ganesha

गणेश - Part II   Known and Unknown :  தெரிந்ததும்  தெரியாததும் .

Ganesha has another famous name which is Vighneshwara.  विघ्नेश्वर  means that  He is the Lord of all obstacles.  The Lord can use his tools both ways.  To create the obstacles as well as to remove the obstacles. Our Ganesha is young and playful. He has used this playfully both ways. There are two authentic stories which go to show this in our Puranas. Normally we pray to him for removing all the obstacles to achieve what we want.  That is why it is customary for us to pray to Lord Ganesha  at the outset before commencement of  any event.   Once these rules are made then everyone has to follow without exception.  If by any chance this is not done, Ganesha playfully reminds that person that there has been a slip and immediately they realize it and try to rectify by praying to him. The playful child is pleased immediately and removes the obstacles at once.

To elaborate this point, we have to go to Tripura samharam (त्रिपुरसंहारं ) where Lord Siva starts to destroy the three cities of the demons (असुराः ) called Tripuram (त्रिपुर).  Lord Siva mounts his chariot and starts going towards the place. But immediately the axil in the  wheel of  his chariot tilts.  Arunagiri nathar has explained this beautifully in his Thiruppugazh.

அருணகிரிநாதர் - திருபபுகழ் :   பாடல் : கைத் தல நிறை  கனி

முப்புரம் எரி செய்த அச்சிவன்  உறை ரதம்

அச்சது பொடி செய்த அதி தீரா

Then Lord Siva realises that he has started without praying Ganesha!  The matter is rectified and the chariot moves on and the job finished with ease!

This episode is to elaborate that Lord Ganesha can create obstacles as well as remove them.

But there is one more instance wherein He has removed the obstacles created by someone else also successfully.  To know about this we have to go to Lalitha Sahasranamam. ललिता सहस्रनाम |

Here we have to read about Lalitha Devi going to fight Bhandasura. She destroys the army of Bhandasura through her shakthi. Then Bhandasura sends his son to fight with Devi. Devi creates a young daughter called Bala to fight and destroy Bhandaputra or Bhandasura's son. Then Bhandasura sends his brothers who were also destroyed by Devi's assistants. Then he realises that he has to prevent Devi's army to come near him and so establishes Vighna yantra  which are invisible obstacles so that the opponent's army cannot move further!

Devi realises this and she looks at the face of Sri Kameshwara  and by their sankalpa they bring Sri Ganesha to the battle field.  Ganesha now helps his mother by destroying all the invisible obstacles. Now Devi happily goes to fight the Asura and finally destroys him in the battle.  These episodes are described in Lalitha Sahasranama in the following verses:

भण्ड सैन्य वधोद्युक्त  शक्ति विक्रम हर्षिता |  नित्या पराक्रमाटोप निरीक्षण समुत्सुका ||
भण्डपुत्र  वधोद्युक्त बाला विक्रमनन्दिता |    मन्त्रिण्यंबा  विरचित  विषङ्ग वध  तोषिता ||
विशुक्र प्राण हरण वाराही वीर्य नन्दिता |     कामेश्वर मुखालोक कल्पित  श्री गणेश्वर ||

महा गणेश निर्भिन्न विघ्नयन्त्र  प्रहर्षिता ||

This line indicates that Maha Ganesha has destroyed all the vighna yantras which pleased Lalita Devi.

These are two Leelas played by Sri Ganesha with his Father and Mother!

For his father he created the obstacles first and then removed the same.

For his mother he destroyed all the obstacles created by the demon!

He has justified his title Vighneshwara thus!